← Guided Writing

E-mail of complaint

Guided Writing · worksheet or online · words · rules · linking words · your own e-mail

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Something went wrong – and you want to complain. In this unit you learn how to write a polite, formal e-mail of complaint. Work step by step. Checklists give you feedback while you write – your texts are saved on this device.

Good to know: Guided Writing in your final exam

In the Guided Writing part of your final exam (Abschlussprüfung) you write one text.

📋 How is your text marked? Your teacher uses the official Guided Writing marking scheme (Bewertungsmuster, link below) – and this scheme is also used for your e-mail of complaint. Two important points:

  • ✅ Task achievement: Write about every point in the task. Just repeating a point is not enough – add your own idea or a detail to each point.
  • ✅ Language and structure: clear paragraphs, linking words, correct grammar and varied vocabulary – and the right style for the text type (formal for a complaint!).

📋 Open the marking scheme (Bewertungsmuster, PDF)

🔗 More information (in German): ISB – Guided Writing: Bewertung (all documents) · ISB – Guided Writing marking: Questions & Answers (PDF)

1 · Getting started: Complain or let it go? ⏱️ 8 min

📢 or 🤷? Decide for each situation: Would you complain – or let it go? Your vote is anonymous. After each vote you can see what your class thinks.

💬 Talk about it

Talk to a partner for 2 minutes. Useful words: broken · damaged · the wrong size · late · dirty · rude · I complained · they gave me my money back

2 · Choose how you would like to work today: worksheet or online ⏱️ 15 min

You decide! Both ways lead to the same goal – your own e-mail of complaint.

📝 Worksheet

Open the worksheet below and do the tasks – on your tablet (e.g. in GoodNotes: tap Share → GoodNotes) or on a printed copy from your teacher.

💻 Online

Work through the tasks on this page, step by step – starting with 3 · Words for complaining. You get feedback right away.

3 · Words for complaining (Task 1) ⏱️ 5 min

Match the verbs with the correct definitions. You will need these words in your e-mail!

Correct: 0 / 0

4 · Rules and useful phrases (Task 3A) ⏱️ 10 min

An e-mail of complaint is a formal piece of writing. The three most important rules:

  1. ✅ Use long forms: I would like to complain about … – NOT: I’d like to complain …
  2. ✅ Use an appropriate beginning and ending.
  3. ✅ Stay polite – never be rude!
Part of the e-mailUseful phrases
1 👋 BeginningGreet the reader formally.
  • Dear Sir or Madam,
  • Dear Mr XY, / Dear Mrs XY, / Dear Ms XY,
2 ❗ Say what the problem isWhy are you writing?
  • I am writing to complain about …
  • I am writing to inform you of an apparent error …
  • I am afraid I have to complain about …
  • I am writing to express my concern about the fact that …
  • I am writing with regard to …
3 💭 Express your opinionHow do you feel about it?
  • As you can imagine, I am extremely upset.
  • In my opinion / view / experience …
  • I definitely (do not) think that …
  • Personally, I (do not) believe that …
4 🛠️ Suggest a solutionWhat should the company do?
  • I would be grateful if you would / could …
  • I wonder if you could …
  • Could you …?
  • I must insist on …
  • I feel that your company should consider an appropriate refund.
  • I would be grateful if you would take it back / send me a complete refund / offer to repair … as soon as possible.
  • Will you please look into this matter and let us know the reason for …
5 🧾 Sum upGive a short conclusion.
  • In conclusion, I would say that …
  • So / All in all, I think that …
6 👋 EndingClose politely.
  • Thank you for your assistance.
  • If you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
  • I look forward to hearing from you.
  • Many thanks for your cooperation.
  • Yours sincerely, / Kind regards, / Regards,

💡 The order of the table is the order of your e-mail: beginning → problem → opinion → solution → sum up → ending.

Formal or too informal?

Drag each phrase into the right box.

Correct: 0 / 0

Which part of the e-mail?

Where does each phrase belong?

Correct: 0 / 0

5 · Linking words (Task 3B + 3C) ⏱️ 10 min

B · Tap the linking words you want to use in your own e-mail (choose at least 5). They are saved for later.

C · Find the linking words in Melissa’s e-mail

Tap all the linking words and phrases (e.g. However, In addition). Then tap Check.

Found: 0 / 0

6 · Make this e-mail better (Task 3D) ⏱️ 15 min

April’s e-mail has no linking words – it does not read well. Rewrite it: use linking words, join sentences, add adjectives or a question. The checklist next to your text tells you what is still missing.

📄 April’s e-mail (original)

You can use: I’m afraid I have to complain about … (formal: I am afraid …) · First of all · To begin with · Not only … but also · Furthermore / Moreover · In addition · This is why · As a result · Due to the fact that … · However · Even though · Finally · In the end · All in all I strongly believe that … · Summing up … · In conclusion …

My better version of April’s e-mail

✅ Checklist

7 · Write your own e-mail of complaint (Task E) ⏱️ 25 min

Your situation: Last week you came back from a holiday in London. The accommodation and the sightseeing tour were lovely – but the flight back was a catastrophe.

Write an e-mail of complaint to “British Airtravels” and mention:

  • ✈️ details of your flight
  • 💺 a problem on board
  • 🧳 your luggage
  • 🛠️ a solution you suggest

You do not have to write any addresses. Write about 200 words.

🆘 Need support first? Read E1: a model e-mail with gaps (a bad holiday)

Read this example first. You can use its structure and phrases for your own e-mail.

My e-mail to British Airtravels

✅ Checklist

✅ Finished? Save your e-mail as a PDF and put it in your online exercise book.

Based on: ISB – Illustrierende Aufgaben zum LehrplanPLUS, Realschule Englisch 10, „Guided Writing: Complaining about something“ (texts and dialogues © ISB).